Australia has a history of strong population growth. It has defined the Australia we know today — our world-class cities, our strong economy, our diverse communities, and our way of life.
For much of Australia’s history, population growth has been urban population growth. This trend is not unique to Australia but Australia is more urbanised than many countries. The proportion of people concentrated in cities, and particularly capital cities, is larger now than at any time in our history.
Our major cities continue to attract people. Sydney, Melbourne, and South East Queensland together accounted for 75 per cent of population growth over the last three years.
Strong population growth in Australia’s three largest cities is spilling over into surrounding areas and this is creating vibrant cities which are becoming strong population centres in their own right.
At the same time, some of Australia’s smaller cities and regional or remote areas are experiencing low growth or declining populations.
But Australia’s population story is not just one of growth or decline. It is the story of a diverse group of people.
Australians come from every corner of the globe. We speak over 300 languages (including 150 indigenous languages) and practice over 100 religions.
Strong evidence. Deep insights. Collaborative approach.
Population change affects every aspect of Australians’ lives.
It is important to understand how Australia’s population is changing and the implications of these changes.
Our ability to understand and communicate the nuances of population change, and coordinate action, is vital to boosting living standards for all Australians. The Centre’s three objectives support this.
Population change is a matter of national significance. Managing this change is a collaborative effort.
The Centre will be the focal point for expertise on population issues. The Centre will prioritise engagement, coordination and collaboration with governments, academia, business, community groups and the public. Engagement will underpin all of the Centre’s work including its analysis and advice.
Robust analysis needs to underpin every aspect of Australia’s population debate and policy.
Through the work of the ABS and a range of Commonwealth, State, Territory and Local government departments there is already a rich and diverse dataset on Australia’s population. Drawing out the knowledge and policy insights from this data is a priority for the Centre.
Our team of demographic and data experts is working closely with stakeholders to undertake the targeted modelling and analysis required to transform the existing data into valuable insights.
Where there are gaps in the data, we will work with counterparts across government and academia to identify and fill these.
Each state and territory, city and region, has its own population story. Every individual experiences the opportunities and challenges associated with a changing population in their own unique way.
It is imperative these differences are recognised and that policy is tailored to meet the needs of all Australians.
The Centre will inform population policy through its research publications, insights and advice. Our communications will be tailored and targeted, recognising the differing needs of different groups who all play a role in shaping Australia’s population story.
Further information on population concepts and numbers is available in the Centre for Population’s fact sheets.
The Government is easing population pressures on Australia’s big capitals and supporting the growth of smaller cities and regions. By managing the rate of growth through the migration program and planning and investing in infrastructure, housing and services, the Government is ensuring that we are meeting the needs of current and future generations.
Australia has long stood out from other similar nations as a country shaped by strong population growth and migration. Shaping a Nation traces the growth and changes in Australia’s population and migration story and the social, economic and fiscal impacts this has had.
The Centre for Population is working closely with States, Territories and Local government to progress population policy. We also welcome collaboration from academia, business, community groups and the public.